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Iceland

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iceland travel

Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland, is a Nordic country located in northwest Europe and north of the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of the island of Iceland and several small islands around it. Iceland is located 300 kilometers east of Greenland and 1,000 kilometers from Norway.
capital of iceland

population of iceland is 332,529 people and an area of ​​103,000 sq km, making it the least populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city in the country is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and its surroundings are home to two-thirds of the population.

icelandic women

Circulating posts on social media Facebook an information that made a scene in cyberspace, the post contains a tempting offer from the Icelandic government to pay 5,000 dollars every month to non-Icelandic men who marry women in Iceland.

In fact, as reported by a number of local media in Iceland, one of which is The Reykjavik Grapevine magazine, the information is not true, aka a hoax. The Icelandic government has never made a program to provide subsidies to non-Icelandic men who marry local women there, currently the number of men in Iceland is greater than the number of women.

iceland language

Iceland’s official language is Icelandic, the Nordic language. Icelandic is an ancient language that has changed little over time. It also doesn’t use loan words. Instead, new words are created from related words that already exist. As an example; the word for ‘computer’ comes from the words ‘prophet’ and ‘number’.

Icelandic may only be useful in Iceland, but it opens the door to a rich history and culture. If Icelandic is proving difficult for you, don’t worry. Most Icelanders are fluent in English and have no trouble using their second language to talk to you.

iceland weather

Icelandic winters can be harsh. Make sure you have a strong, warm coat and a good pair of snow boots. Outside of Reykjavik, the snow isn’t always clear, so make sure you plan your route ahead of time.

During summer, buses and buses connect the island. But once the tourists leave, so does a lot of transportation. Buses run in winter, but it’s best to drive if you’re heading somewhere.

Iceland also boasts one of the lowest crime rates in the world. Walking at night in Reykjavik carries much less risk than in many other capital cities. As for terrorism, the risk is very low in Iceland. It has no recent attack history or plot.

Iceland boasts some of the most unique landscapes in the world. Whether it’s dramatic black rock in summer or snow-covered in winter, this is a great place to study abroad.

iceland volcano

There are 130 active and dead volcanoes, and 18 of them have erupted since the establishment of the first settlements in Iceland around 900 AD.

Namealtitude (m)height (ft)coordinatelast eruptionVEINotes
Askja1516497465.03°N 16.75°W19615
Bárðarbunga2005651564.64°N 17.56°W2015
Brennisteinsfjöll626205463.92°N 21.83°W1341 (± 1 tahun)2
Eldfell27991563.43°N 20.25°W19733Pulau Heimaey, Vestmannaeyjar
EldgjáSekitar tahun 800ca 262564.24°N 18.37°W9346Gunung berapi ini merupakan lubang gunung berapi Katla
Esjufjöll1760577464.27°N 16.65°W1927
Eyjafjallajökull1666546663.63°N 19.62°W20104
Fremrinámur939308165.43°N 16.65°W800 SM (± 300 tahun)
Grensdalur497163164.02°N 21.17°WmatiAktif selama Pleistosen
Grímsnes21470264.03°N 20.87°W~3500 SM3
Grímsvötn1725565964.42°N 17.33°W20114
Hekla1491489263.98°N 19.70°W20003
Hengill803263464.18°N 21.33°W90 AD (± 100 tahun)2
Herðubreið1682551865.18°N 16.34°WMatiAktif selama Pleistosen
Hofsjökull1782584664.85°N 19.53°WMatiAktif slama Holosen
Hrómundartindur540177264.07°N 21.20°W10.000 SM
Hverfjall420137865.36°N 16.53°W~500 SMBagian dari sistem patahan Krafla
Hveravellir1360446264.75°N 19.98°W950 M ± 50 tahun6Gunung berapi utama di Langjökull timur
Jólnir70*230*63.30°N 20.63°W1966Lubang Surtsey ini sudah tenggelam ke dasar laut
Katla1512496163.63°N 19.05°W1918
Kerlingarfjöll1488488264.63°N 19.32°WMatiAktif selama Holosen
Bubungan Kolbeinsey51666.67°N 18.50°W1755 [1]
Kollóttadyngja1177382565.22°N 16.55°WTidak diketahui
Krafla650213365.73°N 16.78°W19844
Krýsuvík379124363.93°N 22.10°WKemungkinan tahun ~13402
Krakatindur30098463.55°N 19.30°WTidak diketahui
Kverkfjöll1920629964.65°N 16.72°W19681
Laki1725560664.06°N 18.22°W1783-846Bagian dari sistem patahan Grímsvötn
Loki-Fögrufjöll1570515164.48°N 17.80°W1910
Ljósufjöll988324164.87°N 22.23°W960 M (± 10 years)3
Lýsuhóll540+1772+64.87°N 23.25°WMatiAktif selama Holosen
Öræfajökull2119695264.00°N 16.65°W17275
Prestahnúkur1386450464.60°N 20.60°W7550 SM (± 500 tahun)Gunung api utama di Langjökull barat
Reykjanes23075563.88°N 22.50°W1879
Reykjaneshryggur-80-26263.67°N 23.33°W1970(?)
Snæfellsjökull1448475164.80°N 23.78°W200 M (± 150 tahun)2
Surtsey17457163.30°N 20.62°W1963Di kepulauan Vestmannaeyjar
Theistareykjarbunga564185065.88°N 16.83°W750 SM (± 100 tahun)
Thordarhyrna64.12°N 17.0°W19104
Þórólfsfell574188363.72°N 19.67°Wunknown
Thrihnukagigur550180463.99°N 21.7°W2 SM
Tindfjallajökull1463480063.78°N 19.57°WMatiAktif selama Holosen
Torfajökull1259413163.92°N 19.17°W14773
Tungnafellsjökull1535503664.73°N 17.92°WMatiAktif selama Holosen
Vatnafjöll1235405263.92°N 19.67°W750 M (± 1000 tahun)

iceland population

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