Turkish cuisine is known for its rich flavors and use of fresh ingredients. Here are some of the most popular Turkish dishes:
- Kebabs – There are several types of kebabs in Turkish cuisine, including Adana kebab, shish kebab, and doner kebab.
- Meze – Small dishes that are typically served as appetizers, such as stuffed grape leaves, hummus, and baba ghanoush.
- Pide – A type of Turkish flatbread that is usually topped with cheese, meat, or vegetables.
- Lahmacun – A type of Turkish pizza that is topped with minced meat, onions, and tomatoes.
- Manti – Tiny dumplings that are filled with spiced ground meat and served with a yogurt sauce.
- Dolma – Vegetables such as peppers, eggplants, and zucchini that are stuffed with a mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes meat.
- Baklava – A sweet pastry made of layers of phyllo dough filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.
- Turkish delight – A sweet candy made of gelatin, sugar, and flavorings such as rosewater or pistachios.
- Turkish coffee – A strong and rich coffee that is brewed in a special pot called a cezve and served in small cups.
Kebab
Ingredients:
- 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 red onion, cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1 red bell pepper, cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1 green bell pepper, cut into 1-inch pieces
Instructions:
- In a large bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, oregano, cumin, salt, and black pepper.
- Add the chicken pieces to the bowl and toss to coat in the marinade. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or overnight.
- Preheat your grill to medium-high heat.
- Thread the marinated chicken, onion, and bell peppers onto skewers, alternating between the chicken and vegetables.
- Grill the kebabs for 12-15 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and the vegetables are tender and slightly charred, turning occasionally.
- Serve the kebabs hot with a side of rice or pita bread.
“Haydari” or Meze
Ingredients:
- 2 cups plain Greek yogurt
- 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tablespoons fresh dill, chopped
- 2 tablespoons fresh mint, chopped
- 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- Pita bread or crackers, for serving
Instructions:
- In a large bowl, whisk together the Greek yogurt, feta cheese, garlic, dill, mint, parsley, salt, and black pepper until well combined.
- Drizzle the olive oil over the top of the mixture and use a spoon to swirl it in.
- Transfer the mixture to a serving bowl and garnish with additional herbs, if desired.
- Serve the Haydari with pita bread or crackers for dipping.
Pide
Ingredients: For the dough:
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 cup warm water
For the filling:
- 1/2 lb ground beef
- 1 onion, chopped
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
- 1/2 lb feta cheese, crumbled
- 1/2 cup chopped parsley
Instructions:
- In a large bowl, combine the flour, yeast, salt, and sugar. Add the olive oil and warm water, and mix until the dough comes together.
- Knead the dough on a floured surface for 5-10 minutes, until it is smooth and elastic. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a towel, and let it rise for 1 hour.
- While the dough is rising, prepare the filling. In a skillet over medium heat, sauté the chopped onion in olive oil until softened.
- Add the ground beef, salt, black pepper, paprika, and red pepper flakes (if using) to the skillet. Cook the mixture until the beef is browned and cooked through.
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Divide the dough into 4 equal parts. Roll out each piece into an oval shape on a floured surface.
- Spread the ground beef mixture evenly over each oval-shaped dough, leaving a small border around the edges.
- Sprinkle the crumbled feta cheese and chopped parsley over the top of the ground beef mixture.
- Fold the edges of the dough over the filling to create a boat-like shape. Pinch the edges together to seal.
- Place the Pide on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and bake for 20-25 minutes, until the dough is golden brown and crispy.
- Serve the Pide hot, with a side salad or yogurt dip.